How to Cite a Book in IEEE Style

The basics of IEEE for a book

IEEE style, from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, is the standard in engineering and computer science. It uses numbered references in square brackets, ordered by when they appear in the text. When you cite a book in IEEE, the goal is to give a reader enough detail to find the exact source you used, in the order the style expects.

The tricky part is not the rules themselves but the small choices: what goes in italics, where the year sits, and how to handle missing pieces like an absent author or date. This guide walks through those decisions one at a time so you do not have to guess.

Before you start, gather the details about your source. Ieee follows a predictable structure for a book, so once you have the pieces, the citation mostly assembles itself.

Build the citation in IEEE

1. 1
   Collect the source details

   Open a book and note down each piece of information you can find: author, title, date, publisher, and any identifier. Writing them out first saves you from scrolling back and forth later.

2. 2
   Put them in the IEEE order

   Arrange the pieces in the order IEEE expects. The author comes first, then the date or title depending on the style, then the publishing details.

3. 3
   Format the italics and punctuation

   In IEEE, the title of the larger work usually goes in italics, while smaller pieces like article titles stay in plain text. Match the punctuation exactly, since the style is strict about periods and commas.

4. 4
   Add the in-text reference

   Inside your paper, point to the source using IEEE's in-text style, which is a number in square brackets, like [3], that points to the matching entry in the reference list. Place it right after the idea or quote that came from the source.

5. 5
   Sort and check the final list

   Drop the finished entry into your reference list and check that it follows the style's ordering rule. Proofread the author names and dates, since those are the most common source of mistakes.

What to include for a book

Common problems and how to handle them

• The book has an editor rather than a single author.
• There are multiple authors and you do not know how to list them.
• You are citing one chapter, not the whole book.
• The edition or year on the cover differs from the title page.
• When in doubt, favor the details a reader needs to actually find the source over strict rule-following that omits key facts.

Why details matter